Assessing The Effects Of Black Pepper (Piper Nigrum) Aromatherapy On Cigarette Consumption: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

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Luh Nyoman Alit Aryani
Ni Made Wartini
I Putu Belly Sutrisna
Gusti Ayu Arya Prima Dewi
I Komang Ana Mahardika
Ayu Indra Rumpa
G. A. Ade Cahayani Saraswati
Komang Wiswa Mitra Kenwa

Abstract

Introduction: The global use of tobacco is becoming increasingly concerning. Nicotine addiction management now explores innovative options like aromatherapy. Black pepper (Piper nigrum) essential oil shows potential as an aid in smoking cessation.

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