Determinants and Causes of Stillbirth in South Africa: Systematic Literature Reviewand Bibliometric Analysis

Abstract

Stillbirth remains a significant public health challenge in South Africa, with complex determinants and causes contributing to its prevalence. This systematic literature review aims to identify and analyze the key determinants and causes of stillbirth in South Africa, utilizing VOSviewer for data visualization and bibliometric analysis. A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple academic databases, focusing on studies published between1994 and 2024. Studies were screened, evaluated, and selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, focusing on maternal health, healthcare access, socio-economic conditions, and clinical care practices.